Heritage Crafts: See Traditional Skills in Action

Heritage crafts in the UK are living links to the countryโ€™s social, rural, and industrial history, rooted in skills passed down through generations. Practices such as blacksmithing, spinning, bodging, spoon carving, and bucket making developed out of everyday necessity, using locally available materials and deeply practical knowledge. From shaping iron at the forge to turning green wood on a pole lathe, these crafts reflect a close relationship between people, landscape, and labour. They embody not only technical skill but also regional identity, storytelling, and ways of working that predate mass production.

Today, these crafts are valued not just for the objects they produce, but for the cultural knowledge they carry. In an age of industrial manufacturing and digital convenience, heritage crafts offer a slower, more mindful approach to makingโ€”one that prioritises durability, repair, and sustainability. Chiltern Open Air Museum showcases heritage crafts ensuring that these skills remain relevant and accessible for future generations rather than disappearing into history.

Heritage crafts and skills can often be seen at the Museum - either as scheduled demonstrations or during our day-to-day conservation and living history activities.

  • A blacksmith attending the fire in a traditional Victorian forge at Chiltern Open Air Museum

    Blacksmithing

    Explore traditional ironwork skills in our Victorian Forge with expert blacksmith Mark Harding.

    29 March, 25 & 26 April, 23 May, 20 June, 6 Sept, 12 & 13 Sept and 18 Oct

  • Traditional Cooking

    Learn how cooking has changed through time as we demonstrate traditional cooking in our heritage homes.

    8 March

  • A close up of  a man's hands holding together the wooden pieces that make a traditional bucket

    Bucket Making

    Watch multi-skilled heritage master craftsman, Alan Paulus, in action as he demonstrates traditional bucket making.

    11 April

  • A rolled beeswax candle in the shop at Chiltern Open Air Museum

    Candle Making

    Visit our candle making shop and make a beeswax candle to take home.

    Open at weekends

  • A demonstration of a traditional tool that makes holes in amber pieces to make jewellery

    Amber Jewellery

    Archaeologist and Amber artist Vanessa Bunton demonstrates how amber jewellery has been made through time.

    2 May, 29 Aug and 3 Oct

  • A man stands in a Bodgers camp in the woods surrounded by chair making tools

    Chair Making

    Known as Bodgers, skilled craftsmen would set up camp in woodlands and utilise natural resources to create chairs.

    22 March, 12 April, 10 May, 17 May, 31 May, 7 June, 20 Sept and 25 Oct

  • A man sits under a tree next to a table filled with carved wooden spoons

    Spoon Carving

    Watch local bushcraft expert, David Willis, spoon carving and find out about the history of this ancient craft.

    7 March, 21 March, 6 June and 4 July

  • A round stone platform outside a brick building

    Wheelwrighting

    Wheelwrights were essential craftsmen, designing and repairing wooden wheels for carts, wagons, and carriages. They would use a Tyring Platform to put the iron rims onto wooden wheels.

    30 May

  • A traditional spinning wheel

    Spinning

    One of the traditional cottage industries - spinning using wool or flax has been part of Chilterns heritage for centuries.

    14 & 15 March, 16 & 17 May and 18 to 30 June

  • A smiling man stands behind a hand painted wooden cart

    Decorative Coach Painting

    Coaches and carts were painted with decorative features. Multi-talented craftsman Alan Paulus continues this tradition, showing us pinstriping the wheels and body of a costermongers cart he has made.

    11 July

  • A woman stands behind a group of pots holding different coloured dyes while another woman weaves wool on a traditional loom in the background

    Natural Dyeing & Weaving

    The Outside demonstrate the practice of natural dyeing using plant materials alongside traditional weaving techniques.

    24 & 25 Oct

  • A smiling man wearing a bowler hat sits in a busy workshop surrounded by tools.

    Decorative Leatherwork

    The tradition of working leather to make decorative items has been around for centuries. Alan Paulus will be demonstrating leatherworking techniques and visitors can have a go at making a leather pendant or key ring.

    12 July

  • A woman dressed in 1940s style cloths sits by a table filled with rag rug scraps and tools

    Rag Rug Making

    Rag rugs were made using worn or surplus textilesโ€”such as old clothing, sacks, and fabric scraps.

  • Making lace using wooden bobbins

    Lacemaking

    Lacemaking is a delicate and highly skilled traditional craft with a long history in the Chilterns.

  • A close up on a man hitting a piece of flint rock with a hammer

    Flint Knapping

    Flint knapping is one of the oldest crafts in the Chilterns, where flint is naturally found in the chalk hills.

  • A man and a woman in a woodland are gathering charcoal from a big pile and putting it into bags

    Charcoal Burning

    Charcoal burning was an important industry in the Chilterns for many years, supplying the essential fuel for Ironยญworking in the area.

  • A woman carving a tree branch into a smooth post using a hand saw

    Hurdle Making

    Agricultural workers would often make traditional fence panels called hurdles by carving branches and slotting them together.

  • A woman weaves wool on a peg loom

    Peg Loom Weaving

    Peg loom weaving is an ancient, simple, and portable method of creating textiles by weaving yarn or fibre through warp threads held by pegs on a wooden frame.

  • A family helps a man demonstrate how to make rope at Chiltern Open Air Museum

    Rope Making

    Watch multi-skilled heritage master craftsman, Alan Paulus, in action as he demonstrates traditional ropework.

  • A traditional hedge

    Hedge-laying

    Hedge-laying is a traditional skill which has been carried out in Britain for hundreds of years. Today, hedge-laying is valued not only for its agricultural function but also for its role in preserving rural heritage and supporting wildlife habitats.

  • Two people thatching a roof using straw

    Thatching

    Many of the buildings at the Museum have thatched roofs. Our volunteers can sometimes be found replacing the thatch on some of our smaller structures. Thatching is valued today for its sustainability, insulation properties, and distinctive historic character.

  • Two hands manipulate wet felt to bond it together

    Felting

    Wet and dry felting are traditional textile techniques with roots stretching back thousands of years. Together, these techniques have evolved from practical craft traditions into widely practiced forms of contemporary textile art.

  • A lady shows how to plait using straw

    Straw Plaiting

    Straw plaiting dates back to the late 16th century in parts of England and Italy, where rural communities braided dried wheat or rye straw into decorative and practical itemsโ€”most notably hatsโ€”forming the foundation of a thriving cottage industry in later centuries.

  • A lady dressed in 18th century style clothing and a straw hat makes buttons using scraps of material from her wicker basket.

    Cloth Button Making

    Making buttons from scraps of material became especially common in the 18th and 19th centuries, when families across Europe and North America reused leftover fabric to create tightly wrapped or stitched cloth buttonsโ€”an economical and creative practice linked to the rise of home dressmaking during the Industrial Revolution.

Two women are building an outdoor kiln out of clay in the sunshine

Dacorum & Chiltern Potters Guild

The Dacorum & Chiltern Potters Guild have a base at the Museum where they can often be found preparing outdoor kilns for firing or emptying the kilns of their fantastic creations. They also run hands-on-clay workshops for families during our Terrific Tuesdays.

Hands-on Heritage Craft Workshops

A lady in a traditional outfit and straw hat is weaving on a page loom while a young girl watches

Heritage Craft Weekend

In July each year we showcase Heritage Crafts from around the Chilterns during our Heritage Craft Weekend. Bringing together makers of all kinds and celebrating their skills.

If you'd like to attend multiple Museum events and general admission days, you can save money by purchasing an Annual Membership

General Museum Information

With 45 acres at your disposal, there is plenty to explore, including woodlands and an exciting adventure playground

Dogs on short leads are welcome but must not go inside residential buildings

Light lunches, drinks, cakes and snacks are available to purchase from our Skippings Barn

Sensory backpacks are available to borrow (subject to availability)

Mobility scooters are available to borrow (subject to availability - pre-booking is advised)

Lots of free parking

Photography and filming may take place during this event for the Museum archives and publicity. These photographs and video footage may appear in promotional or educational materials including on our websites, social media pages, newsletters, or in newspapers and magazines. If you do not wish to be photographed, please speak to the photographer.